CADXChange

全部 LISP 命令

CXLAYMRG图层版本 1.0.0已在 AutoCAD 中测试

合并图层并删除多余的图层

把所选对象所在各图层上的全部内容移到你再点击的那个对象所在的图层,然后删除已经空掉的图层。

怎么用

  1. 输入 CXLAYMRG,选择要合并掉的图层上的对象。
  2. 点击要并入的那个图层上的一个对象。
  3. 所有内容移过去,空图层被删除。

需要知道

  • 图层 0、Defpoints、目标图层和当前图层永远不会被删除。

在 AutoCAD 中加载

  1. 把文件保存在任意位置。
  2. 输入 APPLOAD,选择文件,点“加载”。
  3. 输入命令名:CXLAYMRG。

想每次启动都可用,在同一个对话框里加入“启动组”,或用可选的加载器一次加载整个文件夹。 关于可选的加载器

已在 AutoCAD(完整版)中测试。其他能运行 AutoLISP 的软件也许可用,但未经测试。

代码

纯文本,没有任何隐藏内容。复制后存成名为 cxlaymrg.lsp 的文件,或直接下载。

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXLAYMRG - Merge layers into one and delete the rest
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxlaymrg
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; Move everything on the layers in FROM to layer TO, in model space and in the layouts, then delete the
;; emptied layers. Layer 0, Defpoints, the target and the current layer are never deleted.
;; Returns (objects-moved layers-deleted).
(defun cx:laymrg-run (from to / moved deleted ss i ed)
  (setq moved 0 deleted 0)
  (foreach name from
    (if (and (/= (strcase name) (strcase to)) (setq ss (ssget "X" (list (cons 8 name)))))
      (progn
        (setq i 0)
        (repeat (sslength ss)
          (setq ed (entget (ssname ss i)))
          (entmod (subst (cons 8 to) (assoc 8 ed) ed))
          (setq moved (1+ moved) i (1+ i))))))
  (foreach name from
    (if (and (/= (strcase name) (strcase to))
             (/= name "0")
             (/= (strcase name) "DEFPOINTS")
             (/= (strcase name) (strcase (getvar "CLAYER"))))
      (progn
        (command "_.-PURGE" "_LA" name "_N")
        (if (not (tblsearch "LAYER" name)) (setq deleted (1+ deleted))))))
  (list moved deleted))

(defun c:CXLAYMRG ( / *error* cx:sv ss src to r)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect objects on the layers to merge away: " nil))
    (if (setq src (car (entsel "\nSelect an object on the layer to merge into: ")))
      (progn
        (setq to (cdr (assoc 8 (entget src))))
        (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
        (setq r (cx:laymrg-run (cx:layers-of (cx:ss->list ss)) to))
        (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (car r)) " object(s) moved to " to ", " (itoa (cadr r)) " layer(s) deleted."))
        (cx:end))))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
  (setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
  (if (null ss)
    (progn
      (princ msg)
      (setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
  ss)

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

;; The distinct layer names used by the entities in NAMES, in order of first use.
(defun cx:layers-of (names / out l)
  (foreach e names
    (setq l (cdr (assoc 8 (entget e))))
    (if (not (member l out)) (setq out (cons l out))))
  (reverse out))

;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
  (setq i 0)
  (if ss
    (repeat (sslength ss)
      (setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
            i   (1+ i))))
  (reverse out))

(princ "\nCXLAYMRG loaded. Type CXLAYMRG to start.")
(princ)

版本记录

版本 1.0.0 · 2026年10月27日

首个版本。

要对很多张图一起做?

LayerSync 可以对整个文件夹的图纸一次完成这类工作。

LayerSync

更多命令:图层