Contare i testi identici

Testo semplice, niente di nascosto. Copialo in un file chiamato cxtxtcount.lsp oppure scaricalo.

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXTXTCOUNT - Count how often each text occurs
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxtxtcount
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; Count how often each text occurs among the objects in NAMES. MATCHCASE = T tells "A" and "a" apart.
;; Returns ((text . count) ...), the most frequent first, equal counts in alphabetical order.
(defun cx:txtcount-run (names matchcase / table key s pair)
  (foreach e names
    (setq s   (cx:trim (cx:text-plain (cx:text-get e) (= (cx:dxf 0 (entget e)) "MTEXT") nil))
          s   (cx:replace s "\n" " ")
          key (if matchcase s (strcase s)))
    (if (/= s "")
      (if (setq pair (assoc key table))
        (setq table (subst (cons key (cons (cadr pair) (1+ (cddr pair)))) pair table))
        (setq table (cons (cons key (cons s 1)) table)))))
  ;; table items are (key shown . count)
  (cx:sort
    (mapcar (function (lambda (p) (cons (cadr p) (cddr p)))) table)
    (function (lambda (a b) (or (> (cdr a) (cdr b)) (and (= (cdr a) (cdr b)) (< (strcase (car a)) (strcase (car b)))))))))

(defun c:CXTXTCOUNT ( / *error* cx:sv ss rows pt lines)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (setq ss (if (= (cx:ask-kw "Count texts in" "All Selection" "All") "All")
             (ssget "X" '((0 . "TEXT,MTEXT")))
             (cx:pick "\nSelect texts: " '((0 . "TEXT,MTEXT")))))
  (if ss
    (progn
      (setq rows (cx:txtcount-run (cx:ss->list ss) (= (cx:ask-kw "Match case" "Yes No" "No") "Yes")))
      (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (length rows)) " different text(s):"))
      (foreach r rows (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (cdr r)) " x  " (car r))))
      (if (and rows (= (cx:ask-kw "Place the list in the drawing" "Yes No" "No") "Yes")
               (setq pt (getpoint "\nTop-left corner of the list: ")))
        (progn
          (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
          (setq lines (mapcar (function (lambda (r) (strcat (car r) " : " (itoa (cdr r))))) rows))
          (entmakex (list '(0 . "MTEXT") '(100 . "AcDbEntity") '(100 . "AcDbMText") (cons 10 pt)
                          (cons 40 (getvar "TEXTSIZE")) '(41 . 0.0) '(71 . 1) '(72 . 5)
                          (cons 1 (cx:join lines "\\P")) (cons 7 (getvar "TEXTSTYLE"))))
          (cx:end)))
      (princ))
    (princ "\nNo texts found."))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

;; Remove spaces and tabs at both ends.
(defun cx:trim (s / a b)
  (setq a 1 b (strlen s))
  (while (and (<= a b) (member (substr s a 1) '(" " "\t"))) (setq a (1+ a)))
  (while (and (>= b a) (member (substr s b 1) '(" " "\t"))) (setq b (1- b)))
  (substr s a (max 0 (1+ (- b a)))))

;; Split a TEXT (MT = nil) or MTEXT (MT = T) string into ((T . "plain") (C . "format code") ...).
;; Codes are %%c-style symbols, and in MTEXT also \P, \f...; \H...; \S...; {, } and the like.
(defun cx:fmt-tokens (str mt / out plain i n c d j k)
  (setq out nil plain "" i 1 n (strlen str))
  (while (<= i n)
    (setq c (substr str i 1) k 0)
    (cond
      ((and (= c "%") (= (substr str (1+ i) 1) "%") (< (1+ i) n))
       (setq k (if (wcmatch (substr str (+ i 2) 1) "#") 5 3)))
      ((and mt (= c "\\"))
       (setq d (substr str (1+ i) 1))
       (cond
         ((= d "") (setq k 1))
         ((member d '("P" "X" "x" "L" "l" "O" "o" "K" "k" "~" "\\" "{" "}")) (setq k 2))
         ((member d '("U" "u")) (setq k 7))
         (T
          (setq j i)
          (while (and (<= j n) (/= (substr str j 1) ";")) (setq j (1+ j)))
          (setq k (if (<= j n) (1+ (- j i)) 2)))))
      ((and mt (or (= c "{") (= c "}"))) (setq k 1)))
    (if (> k 0)
      (progn
        (if (/= plain "") (setq out (cons (cons 'T plain) out) plain ""))
        (setq out (cons (cons 'C (substr str i k)) out) i (+ i k)))
      (setq plain (strcat plain c) i (1+ i))))
  (if (/= plain "") (setq out (cons (cons 'T plain) out)))
  (reverse out))

;; The visible text of a TEXT or MTEXT string. In MTEXT, \P becomes a line break (KEEPNL = T: the two characters \P are kept).
(defun cx:text-plain (str mt keepnl / out)
  (setq out "")
  (foreach tk (cx:fmt-tokens str mt)
    (cond
      ((= (car tk) 'T) (setq out (strcat out (cdr tk))))
      ((= (cdr tk) "\\P") (setq out (strcat out (if keepnl "\\P" "\n"))))
      ((= (cdr tk) "\\~") (setq out (strcat out " ")))
      ((member (cdr tk) '("\\\\" "\\{" "\\}")) (setq out (strcat out (substr (cdr tk) 2))))))
  out)

(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
  (cdr (assoc code ed)))

;; The text of a TEXT, ATTRIB, ATTDEF or MTEXT (MTEXT keeps its codes).
(defun cx:text-get (ename / ed s)
  (setq ed (entget ename))
  (if (= (cx:dxf 0 ed) "MTEXT")
    (progn
      (setq s "")
      (foreach p ed (if (= (car p) 3) (setq s (strcat s (cdr p)))))
      (strcat s (cx:dxf 1 ed)))
    (cx:dxf 1 ed)))

;; Replace every OLD in STR by NEW (case sensitive).
(defun cx:replace (str old new / n out pos)
  (setq n (strlen old) out "" pos 1)
  (if (= n 0)
    str
    (progn
      (while (<= pos (1+ (- (strlen str) n)))
        (if (= (substr str pos n) old)
          (setq out (strcat out new) pos (+ pos n))
          (setq out (strcat out (substr str pos 1)) pos (1+ pos))))
      (strcat out (substr str pos)))))

;; Merge sort of LST with PRED (a function of two items that is true when the first goes first).
(defun cx:sort (lst pred / half a b out)
  (cond
    ((or (null lst) (null (cdr lst))) lst)
    (T
     (setq half (/ (length lst) 2) a nil b lst)
     (repeat half (setq a (cons (car b) a) b (cdr b)))
     (setq a (cx:sort (reverse a) pred) b (cx:sort b pred) out nil)
     (while (and a b)
       (if (apply pred (list (car b) (car a)))
         (setq out (cons (car b) out) b (cdr b))
         (setq out (cons (car a) out) a (cdr a))))
     (append (reverse out) a b))))

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Ask for one of the keywords in BITS ("Yes No"), default DEF; returns the keyword.
(defun cx:ask-kw (msg bits def / v)
  (initget 0 bits)
  (setq v (getkword (strcat "\n" msg " [" (cx:replace bits " " "/") "] <" def ">: ")))
  (if v v def))

;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
  (setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
  (if (null ss)
    (progn
      (princ msg)
      (setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
  ss)

;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
  (setq i 0)
  (if ss
    (repeat (sslength ss)
      (setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
            i   (1+ i))))
  (reverse out))

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

(defun cx:join (lst delim / out)
  (setq out "")
  (foreach s lst
    (setq out (if (= out "") s (strcat out delim s))))
  (if lst out ""))

(princ "\nCXTXTCOUNT loaded. Type CXTXTCOUNT to start.")
(princ)

Altri comandi: Testo

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• CXTXTADDAggiungere un prefisso o un suffisso a molti testi
• CXTXTCUTTagliare caratteri all'inizio o alla fine dei testi
• CXTXTCASECambiare maiuscole e minuscole di molti testi
• CXTXTREPLTrovare e sostituire in molti testi insieme
• CXTXTCLEANPulire spazi e formattazione dei testi
• CXT2MUnire testi a riga singola in un unico testo multilinea
• CXM2TScomporre un testo multilinea in testi a riga singola
• CXTXTALIGNAllineare i testi a un testo di riferimento
• CXTXTSTYLECambiare stile e altezza di molti testi
• CXTXTSUMSommare i numeri contenuti nei testi