CXPLCLEAN측정과 폴리선버전 1.0.0AutoCAD에서 테스트함
중복 점과 직선 위의 불필요한 점 제거
폴리선을 단순화합니다. 겹쳐 있는 점을 지우고, 원하면 이웃한 두 점을 잇는 직선 위에 놓인 점도 지웁니다.
사용 방법
- CXPLCLEAN을 입력하고 폴리선을 선택합니다.
- 두 점을 같은 점으로 볼 거리를 입력합니다.
- 직선 위의 점도 제거할지 선택합니다.
알아 두세요
- 호나 폭이 있는 구간에 인접한 모서리는 절대 지워지지 않습니다.
AutoCAD에서 불러오기
- 파일을 원하는 곳에 저장합니다.
- APPLOAD를 입력하고 파일을 선택한 뒤 '로드'를 누릅니다.
- 명령 이름을 입력합니다: CXPLCLEAN.
시작할 때마다 쓰려면 같은 대화상자에서 '시작 그룹'에 추가하거나, 선택 사항인 로더로 폴더 전체를 한 번에 불러옵니다. 선택 사항인 로더에 대해
AutoCAD(정식 버전)에서 테스트했습니다. AutoLISP를 실행하는 다른 프로그램에서도 될 수 있지만 테스트하지 않았습니다.
코드
숨겨진 부분이 없는 일반 텍스트입니다. cxplclean.lsp 이름의 파일에 복사하거나 내려받으세요.
;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXPLCLEAN - Remove duplicate and straight-line vertices
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxplclean
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================
;; Remove vertices that sit on top of the previous one (closer than TOL) from a vertex list.
;; In a closed polyline a last vertex on the first one goes too.
(defun cx:plclean-dedupe (verts closed tol / out)
(foreach v verts
(if (and out (<= (distance (list (car v) (cadr v)) (list (car (car out)) (cadr (car out)))) tol))
(setq out (cons v (cdr out)))
(setq out (cons v out))))
(setq out (reverse out))
(if (and closed (> (length out) 2)
(<= (distance (list (car (car out)) (cadr (car out))) (list (car (last out)) (cadr (last out)))) tol))
(setq out (reverse (cdr (reverse out)))))
out)
;; Remove vertices that lie on the straight line between their neighbors (within TOL). Vertices next to an arc
;; or a wide segment stay. The ends of an open polyline stay.
(defun cx:plclean-collinear (verts closed tol / found i n prev v next dx dy len d tt)
(setq found T)
(while (and found (> (length verts) (if closed 3 2)))
(setq found nil i (if closed 0 1) n (length verts))
(while (and (not found) (< i (if closed n (1- n))))
(setq prev (nth (rem (+ i n -1) n) verts)
v (nth i verts)
next (nth (rem (1+ i) n) verts)
dx (- (car next) (car prev))
dy (- (cadr next) (cadr prev))
len (sqrt (+ (* dx dx) (* dy dy))))
(if (and (> len 1e-12)
(= 0.0 (nth 2 prev)) (= 0.0 (nth 2 v))
(= 0.0 (nth 3 prev)) (= 0.0 (nth 4 prev)) (= 0.0 (nth 3 v)) (= 0.0 (nth 4 v)))
(progn
(setq d (/ (abs (- (* dx (- (cadr v) (cadr prev))) (* dy (- (car v) (car prev))))) len)
tt (/ (+ (* (- (car v) (car prev)) dx) (* (- (cadr v) (cadr prev)) dy)) (* len len)))
(if (and (<= d tol) (>= tt 0.0) (<= tt 1.0))
(setq found T verts (cx:remove-nth verts i)))))
(setq i (1+ i))))
verts)
;; Clean the polylines in NAMES: drop duplicate vertices (closer than TOL) and, with COLLINEAR = T, vertices on a straight
;; line. Returns (polylines-changed vertices-removed).
(defun cx:plclean-run (names tol collinear / changed removed ed verts closed nv)
(setq changed 0 removed 0)
(foreach e names
(setq ed (entget e))
(if (= (cx:dxf 0 ed) "LWPOLYLINE")
(progn
(setq verts (cx:lw-verts ed)
closed (cx:ent-closed ed)
nv (cx:plclean-dedupe verts closed tol))
(if collinear (setq nv (cx:plclean-collinear nv closed tol)))
(if (and (< (length nv) (length verts)) (>= (length nv) (if closed 3 2)))
(progn
(entmod (cx:lw-rebuild ed nv closed))
(entupd e)
(setq changed (1+ changed)
removed (+ removed (- (length verts) (length nv)))))))))
(list changed removed))
(defun c:CXPLCLEAN ( / *error* cx:sv ss tol col r)
(setq *error* cx:err)
(if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect polylines: " '((0 . "LWPOLYLINE"))))
(progn
(setq tol (cx:ask-real "Vertices closer together than this count as one" 0.001)
col (= (cx:ask-kw "Also remove vertices on a straight line" "Yes No" "No") "Yes"))
(cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
(setq r (cx:plclean-run (cx:ss->list ss) tol col))
(princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (cadr r)) " vertex/vertices removed from " (itoa (car r)) " polyline(s)."))
(cx:end)))
(princ))
;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----
;; The first N items of LST.
(defun cx:head (lst n / out)
(repeat n (setq out (cons (car lst) out) lst (cdr lst)))
(reverse out))
;; LST without its item number N (counting from 0).
(defun cx:remove-nth (lst n / rest)
(setq rest lst)
(repeat (1+ n) (setq rest (cdr rest)))
(append (cx:head lst n) rest))
(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
(cdr (assoc code ed)))
;; The vertices of an LWPOLYLINE entity list as ((x y bulge start-width end-width) ...).
(defun cx:lw-verts (ed / out cur)
(foreach g ed
(cond
((= (car g) 10)
(if cur (setq out (cons cur out)))
(setq cur (list (cadr g) (caddr g) 0.0 0.0 0.0)))
((and cur (= (car g) 40)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (nth 2 cur) (cdr g) (nth 4 cur))))
((and cur (= (car g) 41)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (nth 2 cur) (nth 3 cur) (cdr g))))
((and cur (= (car g) 42)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (cdr g) (nth 3 cur) (nth 4 cur))))))
(if cur (setq out (cons cur out)))
(reverse out))
;; True for a closed polyline, a circle and a full ellipse.
(defun cx:ent-closed (ed / type)
(setq type (cx:dxf 0 ed))
(cond
((= type "LWPOLYLINE") (= 1 (logand 1 (cx:dxf 70 ed))))
((= type "CIRCLE") T)
((= type "ELLIPSE") (< (abs (- (- (cx:dxf 42 ed) (cx:dxf 41 ed)) (* 2.0 pi))) 1e-6))))
;; The entity list ED of an LWPOLYLINE with its vertices replaced by VERTS and the closed flag set to CLOSED.
(defun cx:lw-rebuild (ed verts closed / out placed)
(foreach g ed
(cond
((member (car g) '(10 40 41 42 91))
(if (and (= (car g) 10) (not placed))
(progn
(setq placed T)
(foreach v verts
(setq out (cons (list 10 (nth 0 v) (nth 1 v)) out))
(if (/= 0.0 (nth 3 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 40 (nth 3 v)) out)))
(if (/= 0.0 (nth 4 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 41 (nth 4 v)) out)))
(if (/= 0.0 (nth 2 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 42 (nth 2 v)) out)))))))
((= (car g) 90) (setq out (cons (cons 90 (length verts)) out)))
((= (car g) 70)
(setq out (cons (cons 70 (if closed (boole 7 (cdr g) 1) (boole 1 (cdr g) -2))) out)))
(T (setq out (cons g out)))))
(reverse out))
;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
(foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(command "_.UNDO" "_End")
(setq cx:sv nil)
(princ))
;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
(if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
(cx:end)
(if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
(princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
(princ))
;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
(if (null ss)
(progn
(princ msg)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
ss)
;; Real X as text with at most PREC decimals and no trailing zeros ("2.50" -> "2.5", "3.00" -> "3").
(defun cx:num (x prec / s)
(setq s (rtos x 2 prec))
(if (wcmatch s "*.*")
(progn
(while (= (substr s (strlen s)) "0") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))
(if (= (substr s (strlen s)) ".") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))))
(if (or (= s "-0") (= s "")) "0" s))
(defun cx:ask-real (msg def / v)
(setq v (getreal (strcat "\n" msg " <" (cx:num def 6) ">: ")))
(if v v def))
;; Replace every OLD in STR by NEW (case sensitive).
(defun cx:replace (str old new / n out pos)
(setq n (strlen old) out "" pos 1)
(if (= n 0)
str
(progn
(while (<= pos (1+ (- (strlen str) n)))
(if (= (substr str pos n) old)
(setq out (strcat out new) pos (+ pos n))
(setq out (strcat out (substr str pos 1)) pos (1+ pos))))
(strcat out (substr str pos)))))
;; Ask for one of the keywords in BITS ("Yes No"), default DEF; returns the keyword.
(defun cx:ask-kw (msg bits def / v)
(initget 0 bits)
(setq v (getkword (strcat "\n" msg " [" (cx:replace bits " " "/") "] <" def ">: ")))
(if v v def))
;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
(setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
(command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
(foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(princ))
;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
(setq i 0)
(if ss
(repeat (sslength ss)
(setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
i (1+ i))))
(reverse out))
(princ "\nCXPLCLEAN loaded. Type CXPLCLEAN to start.")
(princ)
버전 기록
버전 1.0.0 · 2026년 10월 27일
첫 번째 릴리스.