CXTXTSTYLE文字版本 1.0.0已在 AutoCAD 中測試
批次更改文字樣式和字高
給所有所選文字設定同一個文字樣式,還可以同時設定同一個字高。適合整理字型混亂的圖紙。
如何使用
- 輸入 CXTXTSTYLE,選擇文字。
- 輸入要用的文字樣式名稱,圖中已有的樣式會先列出來。
- 輸入新的字高;輸入 0 則保留原字高。
請注意
- 如果樣式不存在,什麼都不會改動。
在 AutoCAD 中載入
- 把檔案存在任意位置。
- 輸入 APPLOAD,選擇檔案,按「載入」。
- 輸入指令名稱:CXTXTSTYLE。
想每次啟動都可用,在同一個對話方塊中加入「啟動套件」,或用選用的載入器一次載入整個資料夾。 關於選用的載入器
已在 AutoCAD(完整版)中測試。其他能執行 AutoLISP 的軟體也許可用,但未經測試。
程式碼
純文字,沒有任何隱藏內容。複製後存成名為 cxtxtstyle.lsp 的檔案,或直接下載。
;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXTXTSTYLE - Change the style and height of texts
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxtxtstyle
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================
;; Give the texts in NAMES the text style STYLE, and the height HEIGHT when it is above zero.
;; Returns how many texts were changed, or nil when the style does not exist.
(defun cx:txtstyle-run (names style height / n)
(if (tblsearch "STYLE" style)
(progn
(setq n 0)
(foreach e names
(cx:upd e 7 style)
(if (> height 0.0) (cx:upd e 40 height))
(setq n (1+ n)))
n)))
;; The names of the text styles in the drawing, for the prompt.
(defun cx:style-names (/ r out)
(setq r (tblnext "STYLE" T))
(while r
(if (/= (cx:dxf 2 r) "") (setq out (cons (cx:dxf 2 r) out)))
(setq r (tblnext "STYLE")))
(reverse out))
(defun c:CXTXTSTYLE ( / *error* cx:sv ss style height n)
(setq *error* cx:err)
(if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect texts: " '((0 . "TEXT,MTEXT"))))
(progn
(princ (strcat "\nText styles: " (cx:join (cx:style-names) ", ")))
(setq style (cx:ask-str "Text style" (getvar "TEXTSTYLE"))
height (cx:ask-real "New text height (0 keeps the heights)" 0.0))
(cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
(if (setq n (cx:txtstyle-run (cx:ss->list ss) style height))
(princ (strcat "\n" (itoa n) " text(s) changed."))
(princ (strcat "\nThere is no text style named " style ".")))
(cx:end)))
(princ))
;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----
;; Change one group of an entity: (cx:upd ename 8 "LAYER1"); the group is added when missing.
(defun cx:upd (ename code value / ed old)
(setq ed (entget ename) old (assoc code ed))
(entmod (if old (subst (cons code value) old ed) (append ed (list (cons code value)))))
(entupd ename))
(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
(cdr (assoc code ed)))
;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
(foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(command "_.UNDO" "_End")
(setq cx:sv nil)
(princ))
;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
(if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
(cx:end)
(if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
(princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
(princ))
;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
(if (null ss)
(progn
(princ msg)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
ss)
(defun cx:join (lst delim / out)
(setq out "")
(foreach s lst
(setq out (if (= out "") s (strcat out delim s))))
(if lst out ""))
;; Ask for a string (spaces allowed) with a default; "-" means an empty string.
(defun cx:ask-str (msg def / v)
(setq v (getstring T (strcat "\n" msg " <" def ">: ")))
(cond ((= v "") def) ((= v "-") "") (T v)))
;; Real X as text with at most PREC decimals and no trailing zeros ("2.50" -> "2.5", "3.00" -> "3").
(defun cx:num (x prec / s)
(setq s (rtos x 2 prec))
(if (wcmatch s "*.*")
(progn
(while (= (substr s (strlen s)) "0") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))
(if (= (substr s (strlen s)) ".") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))))
(if (or (= s "-0") (= s "")) "0" s))
(defun cx:ask-real (msg def / v)
(setq v (getreal (strcat "\n" msg " <" (cx:num def 6) ">: ")))
(if v v def))
;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
(setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
(command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
(foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(princ))
;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
(setq i 0)
(if ss
(repeat (sslength ss)
(setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
i (1+ i))))
(reverse out))
(princ "\nCXTXTSTYLE loaded. Type CXTXTSTYLE to start.")
(princ)
版本紀錄
版本 1.0.0 · 2026年10月27日
首個版本。
要一次處理很多張圖?
TextSync 可以對整個資料夾的圖面一次完成這類工作。
TextSync