CADXChange

Todos los comandos LISP

CXDUPDELLimpiezaVersión 1.0.0Probado en AutoCAD

Borrar objetos duplicados exactos

Encuentra objetos dibujados dos veces uno sobre otro con propiedades idénticas y borra las copias sobrantes, dejando uno de cada.

Cómo se usa

  1. Escribe CXDUPDEL.
  2. Selecciona objetos o escribe ALL para todo el dibujo.
  3. El informe indica cuántos duplicados se eliminaron.

Conviene saber

  • Los objetos deben coincidir en todas las propiedades, incluidas capa y color, para contar como duplicados.

Cargarlo en AutoCAD

  1. Guarda el archivo donde quieras.
  2. Escribe APPLOAD, elige el archivo y pulsa Cargar.
  3. Escribe el nombre del comando: CXDUPDEL.

Para tenerlo en cada inicio, agrégalo al Contenido de inicio en el mismo cuadro de diálogo, o carga una carpeta entera de una vez con el cargador opcional. Sobre el cargador opcional

Probado en AutoCAD (versión completa). Otros programas que ejecutan AutoLISP pueden funcionar, pero no se han probado.

El código

Texto sin más, nada oculto. Cópialo en un archivo llamado cxdupdel.lsp o descárgalo.

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXDUPDEL - Delete exact duplicate objects
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxdupdel
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; A string that is the same for two entities exactly when they are duplicates of each other: every data group
;; except the handle, owner and reactor groups, with numbers rounded to 6 decimals.
(defun cx:dup-signature (ed / out)
  (foreach g ed
    (if (not (member (car g) '(-1 -2 -3 5 102 105 330 331 360)))
      (setq out (cons (strcat (itoa (car g)) "="
                              (cond ((= (type (cdr g)) 'STR) (cdr g))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'INT) (itoa (cdr g)))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'REAL) (rtos (cdr g) 2 6))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'LIST) (apply 'strcat (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (strcat (rtos v 2 6) ","))) (cdr g))))
                                    (T "")))
                      out))))
  (cx:join (reverse out) ";"))

;; Erase every entity in NAMES that has an exact duplicate earlier in the list. Returns how many were erased.
(defun cx:dup-run (names / rows prev n)
  (setq n 0)
  (setq rows (cx:sort (mapcar (function (lambda (e) (cons (cx:dup-signature (entget e)) e))) names)
                      (function (lambda (a b) (< (car a) (car b))))))
  (foreach r rows
    (if (and prev (= (car prev) (car r)))
      (progn (entdel (cdr r)) (setq n (1+ n)))
      (setq prev r)))
  n)

(defun c:CXDUPDEL ( / *error* cx:sv ss n)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect objects (type ALL for the whole drawing): " nil))
    (progn
      (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
      (setq n (cx:dup-run (cx:ss->list ss)))
      (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa n) " duplicate object(s) deleted."))
      (cx:end)))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

(defun cx:join (lst delim / out)
  (setq out "")
  (foreach s lst
    (setq out (if (= out "") s (strcat out delim s))))
  (if lst out ""))

;; Merge sort of LST with PRED (a function of two items that is true when the first goes first).
(defun cx:sort (lst pred / half a b out)
  (cond
    ((or (null lst) (null (cdr lst))) lst)
    (T
     (setq half (/ (length lst) 2) a nil b lst)
     (repeat half (setq a (cons (car b) a) b (cdr b)))
     (setq a (cx:sort (reverse a) pred) b (cx:sort b pred) out nil)
     (while (and a b)
       (if (apply pred (list (car b) (car a)))
         (setq out (cons (car b) out) b (cdr b))
         (setq out (cons (car a) out) a (cdr a))))
     (append (reverse out) a b))))

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
  (setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
  (if (null ss)
    (progn
      (princ msg)
      (setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
  ss)

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
  (setq i 0)
  (if ss
    (repeat (sslength ss)
      (setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
            i   (1+ i))))
  (reverse out))

(princ "\nCXDUPDEL loaded. Type CXDUPDEL to start.")
(princ)

Historial de versiones

Versión 1.0.0 · 27 de octubre de 2026

Primera versión.

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