CADXChange

Todos los comandos LISP

CXLAYRENCapasVersión 1.0.0Probado en AutoCAD

Renombrar capas con buscar y reemplazar

Renombra muchas capas a la vez reemplazando una parte del nombre, por ejemplo OLD- por NEW-, e indica qué se cambió.

Cómo se usa

  1. Escribe CXLAYREN.
  2. Introduce el texto que se buscará en los nombres de capa.
  3. Introduce el reemplazo (- para nada).

Conviene saber

  • La capa 0, Defpoints y los nombres que chocarían con una capa existente se dejan como están.

Cargarlo en AutoCAD

  1. Guarda el archivo donde quieras.
  2. Escribe APPLOAD, elige el archivo y pulsa Cargar.
  3. Escribe el nombre del comando: CXLAYREN.

Para tenerlo en cada inicio, agrégalo al Contenido de inicio en el mismo cuadro de diálogo, o carga una carpeta entera de una vez con el cargador opcional. Sobre el cargador opcional

Probado en AutoCAD (versión completa). Otros programas que ejecutan AutoLISP pueden funcionar, pero no se han probado.

El código

Texto sin más, nada oculto. Cópialo en un archivo llamado cxlayren.lsp o descárgalo.

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXLAYREN - Rename layers by find and replace
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxlayren
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; Rename layers by replacing the text FIND with REPL in every layer name (case ignored). Layer 0, Defpoints and
;; names that would clash with an existing layer are left alone.
;; Returns the changes as ((old . new) ...).
(defun cx:layren-run (find repl / out new)
  (if (> (strlen find) 0)
    (foreach name (cx:layers)
      (setq new (cx:replace-ci name find repl))
      (if (and (/= new name)
               (/= name "0")
               (/= (strcase name) "DEFPOINTS")
               (> (strlen new) 0)
               (not (cx:bad-name new))
               (not (tblsearch "LAYER" new)))
        (if (cx:lay-rename name new)
          (setq out (cons (cons name new) out))))))
  (reverse out))

(defun c:CXLAYREN ( / *error* cx:sv find repl r)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (setq find (cx:ask-str "Text to find in layer names" ""))
  (if (= find "")
    (princ "\nNothing to find.")
    (progn
      (setq repl (cx:ask-str "Replace it with (- for nothing)" ""))
      (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
      (setq r (cx:layren-run find repl))
      (foreach p r (princ (strcat "\n" (car p) "  ->  " (cdr p))))
      (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (length r)) " layer(s) renamed."))
      (cx:end)))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
  (cdr (assoc code ed)))

;; Names of all layers.
(defun cx:layers (/ r out)
  (setq r (tblnext "LAYER" T))
  (while r
    (setq out (cons (cx:dxf 2 r) out) r (tblnext "LAYER")))
  (reverse out))

;; Replace every OLD in STR by NEW, ignoring case.
(defun cx:replace-ci (str old new / n out pos up uo)
  (setq n (strlen old) out "" pos 1 up (strcase str) uo (strcase old))
  (if (= n 0)
    str
    (progn
      (while (<= pos (1+ (- (strlen str) n)))
        (if (= (substr up pos n) uo)
          (setq out (strcat out new) pos (+ pos n))
          (setq out (strcat out (substr str pos 1)) pos (1+ pos))))
      (strcat out (substr str pos)))))

;; 1-based position of SUB in STR at or after START, or nil.
(defun cx:find (str sub start / n i r)
  (setq n (strlen sub) i start r nil)
  (if (> n 0)
    (while (and (not r) (<= i (1+ (- (strlen str) n))))
      (if (= (substr str i n) sub) (setq r i))
      (setq i (1+ i))))
  r)

;; True when STR holds a character that is not allowed in a layer, block or style name.
(defun cx:bad-name (str / bad)
  (foreach ch '("<" ">" "/" "\\" "\"" ":" ";" "?" "*" "|" "=" "`" ",")
    (if (cx:find str ch 1) (setq bad T)))
  bad)

;;; List helpers. See helpers.lsp for the format.

;; Rename layer OLD to NEW; returns T when it worked.
(defun cx:lay-rename (old new)
  (command "_.RENAME" "_LA" old new)
  (if (and (tblsearch "LAYER" new) (not (tblsearch "LAYER" old))) T))

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Ask for a string (spaces allowed) with a default; "-" means an empty string.
(defun cx:ask-str (msg def / v)
  (setq v (getstring T (strcat "\n" msg " <" def ">: ")))
  (cond ((= v "") def) ((= v "-") "") (T v)))

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

(princ "\nCXLAYREN loaded. Type CXLAYREN to start.")
(princ)

Historial de versiones

Versión 1.0.0 · 27 de octubre de 2026

Primera versión.

¿Lo necesitas en muchos dibujos?

LayerSync hace este tipo de trabajo con toda una carpeta de dibujos en una sola pasada.

LayerSync

Más comandos: Capas