CADXChange

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CXPLWIDTHMedición y polilíneasVersión 1.0.0Probado en AutoCAD

Dar un mismo ancho a muchas polilíneas

Da a todas las polilíneas seleccionadas el mismo ancho, o las devuelve a línea fina borrando los anchos fijados en tramos sueltos.

Cómo se usa

  1. Escribe CXPLWIDTH y selecciona las polilíneas.
  2. Introduce el nuevo ancho, o 0 para una línea fina.
  3. Todas las polilíneas seleccionadas cambian.

Conviene saber

  • Ideal para convertir contornos dispares en un conjunto limpio y uniforme.

Cargarlo en AutoCAD

  1. Guarda el archivo donde quieras.
  2. Escribe APPLOAD, elige el archivo y pulsa Cargar.
  3. Escribe el nombre del comando: CXPLWIDTH.

Para tenerlo en cada inicio, agrégalo al Contenido de inicio en el mismo cuadro de diálogo, o carga una carpeta entera de una vez con el cargador opcional. Sobre el cargador opcional

Probado en AutoCAD (versión completa). Otros programas que ejecutan AutoLISP pueden funcionar, pero no se han probado.

El código

Texto sin más, nada oculto. Cópialo en un archivo llamado cxplwidth.lsp o descárgalo.

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXPLWIDTH - Set one width for many polylines
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxplwidth
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; Give the polylines in NAMES one constant width (0 = hairline) and drop their per-segment widths.
;; Returns how many polylines were changed.
(defun cx:plwidth-run (names width / n ed verts out has)
  (setq n 0)
  (foreach e names
    (setq ed (entget e))
    (if (= (cx:dxf 0 ed) "LWPOLYLINE")
      (progn
        (setq verts (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (list (car v) (cadr v) (nth 2 v) 0.0 0.0))) (cx:lw-verts ed))
              ed    (cx:lw-rebuild ed verts (cx:ent-closed ed))
              has   (assoc 43 ed)
              out   nil)
        (foreach g ed
          (cond
            ((= (car g) 43) (setq out (cons (cons 43 width) out)))
            ((= (car g) 70)
             (setq out (cons g out))
             (if (not has) (setq out (cons (cons 43 width) out))))
            (T (setq out (cons g out)))))
        (entmod (reverse out))
        (entupd e)
        (setq n (1+ n)))))
  n)

(defun c:CXPLWIDTH ( / *error* cx:sv ss width)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect polylines: " '((0 . "LWPOLYLINE"))))
    (progn
      (setq width (cx:ask-real "New width (0 for a hairline)" 0.0))
      (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
      (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (cx:plwidth-run (cx:ss->list ss) width)) " polyline(s) changed."))
      (cx:end)))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
  (cdr (assoc code ed)))

;; The vertices of an LWPOLYLINE entity list as ((x y bulge start-width end-width) ...).
(defun cx:lw-verts (ed / out cur)
  (foreach g ed
    (cond
      ((= (car g) 10)
       (if cur (setq out (cons cur out)))
       (setq cur (list (cadr g) (caddr g) 0.0 0.0 0.0)))
      ((and cur (= (car g) 40)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (nth 2 cur) (cdr g) (nth 4 cur))))
      ((and cur (= (car g) 41)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (nth 2 cur) (nth 3 cur) (cdr g))))
      ((and cur (= (car g) 42)) (setq cur (list (nth 0 cur) (nth 1 cur) (cdr g) (nth 3 cur) (nth 4 cur))))))
  (if cur (setq out (cons cur out)))
  (reverse out))

;; The entity list ED of an LWPOLYLINE with its vertices replaced by VERTS and the closed flag set to CLOSED.
(defun cx:lw-rebuild (ed verts closed / out placed)
  (foreach g ed
    (cond
      ((member (car g) '(10 40 41 42 91))
       (if (and (= (car g) 10) (not placed))
         (progn
           (setq placed T)
           (foreach v verts
             (setq out (cons (list 10 (nth 0 v) (nth 1 v)) out))
             (if (/= 0.0 (nth 3 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 40 (nth 3 v)) out)))
             (if (/= 0.0 (nth 4 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 41 (nth 4 v)) out)))
             (if (/= 0.0 (nth 2 v)) (setq out (cons (cons 42 (nth 2 v)) out)))))))
      ((= (car g) 90) (setq out (cons (cons 90 (length verts)) out)))
      ((= (car g) 70)
       (setq out (cons (cons 70 (if closed (boole 7 (cdr g) 1) (boole 1 (cdr g) -2))) out)))
      (T (setq out (cons g out)))))
  (reverse out))

;; True for a closed polyline, a circle and a full ellipse.
(defun cx:ent-closed (ed / type)
  (setq type (cx:dxf 0 ed))
  (cond
    ((= type "LWPOLYLINE") (= 1 (logand 1 (cx:dxf 70 ed))))
    ((= type "CIRCLE") T)
    ((= type "ELLIPSE") (< (abs (- (- (cx:dxf 42 ed) (cx:dxf 41 ed)) (* 2.0 pi))) 1e-6))))

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
  (setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
  (if (null ss)
    (progn
      (princ msg)
      (setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
  ss)

;; Real X as text with at most PREC decimals and no trailing zeros ("2.50" -> "2.5", "3.00" -> "3").
(defun cx:num (x prec / s)
  (setq s (rtos x 2 prec))
  (if (wcmatch s "*.*")
    (progn
      (while (= (substr s (strlen s)) "0") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))
      (if (= (substr s (strlen s)) ".") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))))
  (if (or (= s "-0") (= s "")) "0" s))

(defun cx:ask-real (msg def / v)
  (setq v (getreal (strcat "\n" msg " <" (cx:num def 6) ">: ")))
  (if v v def))

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
  (setq i 0)
  (if ss
    (repeat (sslength ss)
      (setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
            i   (1+ i))))
  (reverse out))

(princ "\nCXPLWIDTH loaded. Type CXPLWIDTH to start.")
(princ)

Historial de versiones

Versión 1.0.0 · 27 de octubre de 2026

Primera versión.

Más comandos: Medición y polilíneas