CXTXTSUMTextoVersión 1.0.0Probado en AutoCAD
Sumar los números de los textos
Lee los números de los textos seleccionados, como cantidades o longitudes, e informa de la suma, el promedio, el valor mínimo y el máximo.
Cómo se usa
- Escribe CXTXTSUM y selecciona los textos.
- Elige si se suma solo el primer número de cada texto o todos.
- Si quieres, coloca la suma en el dibujo con una etiqueta como Total.
Conviene saber
- Se entienden los separadores de millares como en 1,234.5.
Cargarlo en AutoCAD
- Guarda el archivo donde quieras.
- Escribe APPLOAD, elige el archivo y pulsa Cargar.
- Escribe el nombre del comando: CXTXTSUM.
Para tenerlo en cada inicio, agrégalo al Contenido de inicio en el mismo cuadro de diálogo, o carga una carpeta entera de una vez con el cargador opcional. Sobre el cargador opcional
Probado en AutoCAD (versión completa). Otros programas que ejecutan AutoLISP pueden funcionar, pero no se han probado.
El código
Texto sin más, nada oculto. Cópialo en un archivo llamado cxtxtsum.lsp o descárgalo.
;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXTXTSUM - Add up the numbers in texts
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxtxtsum
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================
;; Add up the numbers in the texts of NAMES. MODE "First" takes the first number of each text, "All" every number in it.
;; Returns (sum count min max), or nil when no number was found.
(defun cx:txtsum-run (names mode / vals nums)
(foreach e names
(setq nums (cx:numbers (cx:text-plain (cx:text-get e) (= (cx:dxf 0 (entget e)) "MTEXT") nil)))
(if nums
(setq vals (append vals (if (= mode "First") (list (car nums)) nums)))))
(if vals
(list (apply '+ vals) (length vals) (apply 'min vals) (apply 'max vals))))
(defun c:CXTXTSUM ( / *error* cx:sv ss mode r prec pt label)
(setq *error* cx:err)
(if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect texts that hold numbers: " '((0 . "TEXT,MTEXT"))))
(progn
(setq mode (cx:ask-kw "Numbers to add up" "First All" "First")
prec (getvar "LUPREC"))
(if (setq r (cx:txtsum-run (cx:ss->list ss) mode))
(progn
(princ (strcat "\nNumbers: " (itoa (cadr r))
" Sum: " (cx:num (car r) prec)
" Average: " (cx:num (/ (car r) (cadr r)) prec)
" Min: " (cx:num (caddr r) prec)
" Max: " (cx:num (cadddr r) prec)))
(if (and (= (cx:ask-kw "Place the sum in the drawing" "Yes No" "No") "Yes")
(setq pt (getpoint "\nInsertion point: ")))
(progn
(setq label (cx:ask-str "Label (- for none)" "Total: "))
(cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
(entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT") (cons 10 pt) (cons 40 (getvar "TEXTSIZE"))
(cons 1 (strcat label (cx:num (car r) prec))) (cons 7 (getvar "TEXTSTYLE"))))
(cx:end))))
(princ "\nNo numbers found in the selected texts."))))
(princ))
;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----
;; All numbers in a string as a list of reals ("A12 x 3.5, -2" -> (12.0 3.5 -2.0)).
;; A thousands comma ("1,234.5") is understood; a minus counts as a sign only when it does not follow a letter or digit.
(defun cx:numbers (s / out i n c cur dot neg prev)
(setq out nil cur "" i 1 n (strlen s) dot nil neg nil)
(while (<= i (1+ n))
(setq c (if (<= i n) (substr s i 1) ""))
(cond
((wcmatch c "#") (setq cur (strcat cur c)))
((and (= c ".") (not dot) (wcmatch (substr s (1+ i) 1) "#"))
(setq cur (strcat (if (= cur "") "0" cur) ".") dot T))
((and (= c ",") (/= cur "") (not dot) (wcmatch (substr s (1+ i) 3) "###") (not (wcmatch (substr s (+ i 4) 1) "#")))
nil)
(T
(if (/= cur "")
(setq out (cons (* (if neg -1.0 1.0) (atof cur)) out)))
(setq prev (if (> i 1) (substr s (1- i) 1) ""))
(setq neg (and (= c "-")
(not (wcmatch prev "[A-Za-z0-9]"))
(or (wcmatch (substr s (1+ i) 1) "#") (and (= (substr s (1+ i) 1) ".") (wcmatch (substr s (+ i 2) 1) "#")))))
(setq cur "" dot nil)))
(setq i (1+ i)))
(reverse out))
;; Split a TEXT (MT = nil) or MTEXT (MT = T) string into ((T . "plain") (C . "format code") ...).
;; Codes are %%c-style symbols, and in MTEXT also \P, \f...; \H...; \S...; {, } and the like.
(defun cx:fmt-tokens (str mt / out plain i n c d j k)
(setq out nil plain "" i 1 n (strlen str))
(while (<= i n)
(setq c (substr str i 1) k 0)
(cond
((and (= c "%") (= (substr str (1+ i) 1) "%") (< (1+ i) n))
(setq k (if (wcmatch (substr str (+ i 2) 1) "#") 5 3)))
((and mt (= c "\\"))
(setq d (substr str (1+ i) 1))
(cond
((= d "") (setq k 1))
((member d '("P" "X" "x" "L" "l" "O" "o" "K" "k" "~" "\\" "{" "}")) (setq k 2))
((member d '("U" "u")) (setq k 7))
(T
(setq j i)
(while (and (<= j n) (/= (substr str j 1) ";")) (setq j (1+ j)))
(setq k (if (<= j n) (1+ (- j i)) 2)))))
((and mt (or (= c "{") (= c "}"))) (setq k 1)))
(if (> k 0)
(progn
(if (/= plain "") (setq out (cons (cons 'T plain) out) plain ""))
(setq out (cons (cons 'C (substr str i k)) out) i (+ i k)))
(setq plain (strcat plain c) i (1+ i))))
(if (/= plain "") (setq out (cons (cons 'T plain) out)))
(reverse out))
;; The visible text of a TEXT or MTEXT string. In MTEXT, \P becomes a line break (KEEPNL = T: the two characters \P are kept).
(defun cx:text-plain (str mt keepnl / out)
(setq out "")
(foreach tk (cx:fmt-tokens str mt)
(cond
((= (car tk) 'T) (setq out (strcat out (cdr tk))))
((= (cdr tk) "\\P") (setq out (strcat out (if keepnl "\\P" "\n"))))
((= (cdr tk) "\\~") (setq out (strcat out " ")))
((member (cdr tk) '("\\\\" "\\{" "\\}")) (setq out (strcat out (substr (cdr tk) 2))))))
out)
(defun cx:dxf (code ed)
(cdr (assoc code ed)))
;; The text of a TEXT, ATTRIB, ATTDEF or MTEXT (MTEXT keeps its codes).
(defun cx:text-get (ename / ed s)
(setq ed (entget ename))
(if (= (cx:dxf 0 ed) "MTEXT")
(progn
(setq s "")
(foreach p ed (if (= (car p) 3) (setq s (strcat s (cdr p)))))
(strcat s (cx:dxf 1 ed)))
(cx:dxf 1 ed)))
;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
(foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(command "_.UNDO" "_End")
(setq cx:sv nil)
(princ))
;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
(if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
(cx:end)
(if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
(princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
(princ))
;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
(if (null ss)
(progn
(princ msg)
(setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
ss)
;; Replace every OLD in STR by NEW (case sensitive).
(defun cx:replace (str old new / n out pos)
(setq n (strlen old) out "" pos 1)
(if (= n 0)
str
(progn
(while (<= pos (1+ (- (strlen str) n)))
(if (= (substr str pos n) old)
(setq out (strcat out new) pos (+ pos n))
(setq out (strcat out (substr str pos 1)) pos (1+ pos))))
(strcat out (substr str pos)))))
;; Ask for one of the keywords in BITS ("Yes No"), default DEF; returns the keyword.
(defun cx:ask-kw (msg bits def / v)
(initget 0 bits)
(setq v (getkword (strcat "\n" msg " [" (cx:replace bits " " "/") "] <" def ">: ")))
(if v v def))
;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
(setq i 0)
(if ss
(repeat (sslength ss)
(setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
i (1+ i))))
(reverse out))
;; Real X as text with at most PREC decimals and no trailing zeros ("2.50" -> "2.5", "3.00" -> "3").
(defun cx:num (x prec / s)
(setq s (rtos x 2 prec))
(if (wcmatch s "*.*")
(progn
(while (= (substr s (strlen s)) "0") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))
(if (= (substr s (strlen s)) ".") (setq s (substr s 1 (1- (strlen s)))))))
(if (or (= s "-0") (= s "")) "0" s))
;; Ask for a string (spaces allowed) with a default; "-" means an empty string.
(defun cx:ask-str (msg def / v)
(setq v (getstring T (strcat "\n" msg " <" def ">: ")))
(cond ((= v "") def) ((= v "-") "") (T v)))
;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
(setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
(command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
(foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(princ))
(princ "\nCXTXTSUM loaded. Type CXTXTSUM to start.")
(princ)
Historial de versiones
Versión 1.0.0 · 27 de octubre de 2026
Primera versión.
Más comandos: Texto
CXNUMNumerar textos en secuenciaCXTXTADDAñadir un prefijo o sufijo a muchos textosCXTXTCUTRecortar caracteres al principio o al final de los textosCXTXTCASECambiar mayúsculas y minúsculas de muchos textosCXTXTREPLBuscar y reemplazar en muchos textos a la vezCXTXTCLEANLimpiar espacios y formato de los textosCXT2MUnir textos de una línea en un único texto multilíneaCXM2TDescomponer texto multilínea en textos de una líneaCXTXTALIGNAlinear textos con un texto de referenciaCXTXTSTYLECambiar estilo y altura de muchos textosCXTXTCOUNTContar textos idénticos