CADXChange

すべての LISP コマンド

CXDUPDEL整理バージョン 1.0.0AutoCAD で動作確認済み

完全に重複した図形を削除

同じ場所に2重に描かれ、性質もまったく同じ図形を探して余分なコピーを削除し、1つずつだけ残します。

使い方

  1. CXDUPDEL と入力します。
  2. 図形を選択するか、ALL と入力して図面全体を対象にします。
  3. 削除した重複の数が報告されます。

知っておくこと

  • 画層や色を含むすべての性質が一致した場合のみ重複と見なします。

AutoCAD で読み込む

  1. ファイルを好きな場所に保存します。
  2. APPLOAD と入力し、ファイルを選んで「ロード」を押します。
  3. コマンド名を入力します:CXDUPDEL。

起動のたびに使うには、同じ画面で「スタートアップ スイート」に追加するか、任意のローダーでフォルダーごと読み込みます。 任意のローダーについて

AutoCAD(フル版)で動作確認しています。AutoLISP を実行できるほかのソフトでも動く場合がありますが、確認はしていません。

コード

隠している部分のないテキストです。cxdupdel.lsp という名前のファイルにコピーするか、ダウンロードしてください。

;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXDUPDEL - Delete exact duplicate objects
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxdupdel
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================

;; A string that is the same for two entities exactly when they are duplicates of each other: every data group
;; except the handle, owner and reactor groups, with numbers rounded to 6 decimals.
(defun cx:dup-signature (ed / out)
  (foreach g ed
    (if (not (member (car g) '(-1 -2 -3 5 102 105 330 331 360)))
      (setq out (cons (strcat (itoa (car g)) "="
                              (cond ((= (type (cdr g)) 'STR) (cdr g))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'INT) (itoa (cdr g)))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'REAL) (rtos (cdr g) 2 6))
                                    ((= (type (cdr g)) 'LIST) (apply 'strcat (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (strcat (rtos v 2 6) ","))) (cdr g))))
                                    (T "")))
                      out))))
  (cx:join (reverse out) ";"))

;; Erase every entity in NAMES that has an exact duplicate earlier in the list. Returns how many were erased.
(defun cx:dup-run (names / rows prev n)
  (setq n 0)
  (setq rows (cx:sort (mapcar (function (lambda (e) (cons (cx:dup-signature (entget e)) e))) names)
                      (function (lambda (a b) (< (car a) (car b))))))
  (foreach r rows
    (if (and prev (= (car prev) (car r)))
      (progn (entdel (cdr r)) (setq n (1+ n)))
      (setq prev r)))
  n)

(defun c:CXDUPDEL ( / *error* cx:sv ss n)
  (setq *error* cx:err)
  (if (setq ss (cx:pick "\nSelect objects (type ALL for the whole drawing): " nil))
    (progn
      (cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0)))
      (setq n (cx:dup-run (cx:ss->list ss)))
      (princ (strcat "\n" (itoa n) " duplicate object(s) deleted."))
      (cx:end)))
  (princ))


;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----

(defun cx:join (lst delim / out)
  (setq out "")
  (foreach s lst
    (setq out (if (= out "") s (strcat out delim s))))
  (if lst out ""))

;; Merge sort of LST with PRED (a function of two items that is true when the first goes first).
(defun cx:sort (lst pred / half a b out)
  (cond
    ((or (null lst) (null (cdr lst))) lst)
    (T
     (setq half (/ (length lst) 2) a nil b lst)
     (repeat half (setq a (cons (car b) a) b (cdr b)))
     (setq a (cx:sort (reverse a) pred) b (cx:sort b pred) out nil)
     (while (and a b)
       (if (apply pred (list (car b) (car a)))
         (setq out (cons (car b) out) b (cdr b))
         (setq out (cons (car a) out) a (cdr a))))
     (append (reverse out) a b))))

;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
  (foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_End")
  (setq cx:sv nil)
  (princ))

;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
  (if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
  (cx:end)
  (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
    (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
  (princ))

;; Use the objects already selected, or ask the user to select; FILTER is an ssget filter list or nil.
(defun cx:pick (msg filter / ss)
  (setq ss (if filter (ssget "_I" filter) (ssget "_I")))
  (if (null ss)
    (progn
      (princ msg)
      (setq ss (if filter (ssget filter) (ssget)))))
  ss)

;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
  (setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
  (command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
  (foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
  (princ))

;; Selection set to a list of entity names.
(defun cx:ss->list (ss / i out)
  (setq i 0)
  (if ss
    (repeat (sslength ss)
      (setq out (cons (ssname ss i) out)
            i   (1+ i))))
  (reverse out))

(princ "\nCXDUPDEL loaded. Type CXDUPDEL to start.")
(princ)

バージョン履歴

バージョン 1.0.0 · 2026年10月27日

最初のリリース。

ほかのコマンド:整理