CXPTS書き出しと取り込み(CSV)バージョン 1.0.0AutoCAD で動作確認済み
CSV ファイルから名前付きの点を配置
測量データのような点を表計算用ファイルから配置します。名前、X、Y、任意の Z が1つの点になり、名前がそばに書かれます。
使い方
- 名前、x、y、任意で z の列を持つ CSV を用意します。
- CXPTS と入力し、そのファイルを選びます。
- 点と名前が現在の画層に配置されます。
知っておくこと
- 実行中だけ点の形式を見やすい十字にし、終わると元に戻します。
AutoCAD で読み込む
- ファイルを好きな場所に保存します。
- APPLOAD と入力し、ファイルを選んで「ロード」を押します。
- コマンド名を入力します:CXPTS。
起動のたびに使うには、同じ画面で「スタートアップ スイート」に追加するか、任意のローダーでフォルダーごと読み込みます。 任意のローダーについて
AutoCAD(フル版)で動作確認しています。AutoLISP を実行できるほかのソフトでも動く場合がありますが、確認はしていません。
コード
隠している部分のないテキストです。cxpts.lsp という名前のファイルにコピーするか、ダウンロードしてください。
;;; ============================================================================
;;; CXPTS - Plot named points from a CSV file
;;; Version 1.0.0
;;; CADXChange LISP tools - https://cadxchange.net/resources/lisp/cxpts
;;; Tested in: AutoCAD (full version). Other programs that run AutoLISP may work but are not tested.
;;; Copyright (c) CADXChange. Free for personal and commercial use; do not resell or
;;; republish it as a collection. Terms: https://cadxchange.net/legal/lisp-terms
;;; ============================================================================
;; Plot survey-style points from CSV ROWS: name, x, y, optionally z. Each point becomes a POINT object with its name
;; written next to it as text of height HEIGHT on layer LAYER. A row whose x and y are not numbers (a header) is
;; skipped. Returns how many points were plotted.
(defun cx:pts-run (rows height layer / n z)
(setq n 0)
(foreach r rows
(if (and (cdr r) (cddr r) (numberp (read (cadr r))) (numberp (read (caddr r))))
(progn
(setq z (if (and (cdddr r) (numberp (read (cadddr r)))) (atof (cadddr r)) 0.0))
(entmakex (list '(0 . "POINT") (cons 8 layer) (list 10 (atof (cadr r)) (atof (caddr r)) z)))
(entmakex (list '(0 . "TEXT") (cons 8 layer)
(list 10 (+ (atof (cadr r)) (* 0.6 height)) (+ (atof (caddr r)) (* 0.3 height)) 0.0)
(cons 40 height) (cons 1 (car r)) (cons 7 (getvar "TEXTSTYLE")) '(100 . "AcDbText")))
(setq n (1+ n)))))
n)
(defun c:CXPTS ( / *error* cx:sv file rows)
(setq *error* cx:err)
(if (setq file (cx:file-open "CSV file with name, x, y, z"))
(if (setq rows (cx:csv-rows file))
(progn
(cx:start '(("CMDECHO" . 0) ("PDMODE" . 35) ("PDSIZE" . 0)))
(princ (strcat "\n" (itoa (cx:pts-run rows (getvar "TEXTSIZE") (getvar "CLAYER"))) " point(s) plotted."))
(cx:end))
(princ "\nThe file could not be read.")))
(princ))
;;; ---- Shared helpers (used by the command above; identical in every CADXChange tool) ----
;; Close the undo step and put the system variables back.
(defun cx:end ()
(foreach v cx:sv (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(command "_.UNDO" "_End")
(setq cx:sv nil)
(princ))
;; Error handler: restores everything, stays quiet on Esc.
(defun cx:err (msg)
(if (> (getvar "CMDACTIVE") 0) (command))
(cx:end)
(if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg) "*BREAK*,*CANCEL*,*EXIT*")))
(princ (strcat "\nError: " msg)))
(princ))
;; Ask which CSV file to read. Returns a path or nil. With FILEDIA 0 the name is typed at the command line.
(defun cx:file-open (title / f)
(if (= (getvar "FILEDIA") 0)
(progn
(setq f (getstring T (strcat "\n" title ": ")))
(if (= f "") nil f))
(getfiled title (getvar "DWGPREFIX") "csv" 4)))
;; All lines of a text file, or nil when it cannot be opened.
(defun cx:read-lines (file / f l out)
(if (setq f (open file "r"))
(progn
(while (setq l (read-line f)) (setq out (cons l out)))
(close f)
(reverse out))))
;; One CSV line to a list of strings (handles quotes and doubled quotes).
(defun cx:csv-parse (line / out cur q i c)
(setq out nil cur "" q nil i 1)
(while (<= i (strlen line))
(setq c (substr line i 1))
(cond
((and q (= c "\"") (= (substr line (1+ i) 1) "\""))
(setq cur (strcat cur "\"") i (1+ i)))
((= c "\"") (setq q (not q)))
((and (= c ",") (not q)) (setq out (cons cur out) cur ""))
(T (setq cur (strcat cur c))))
(setq i (1+ i)))
(reverse (cons cur out)))
;; Remove spaces and tabs at both ends.
(defun cx:trim (s / a b)
(setq a 1 b (strlen s))
(while (and (<= a b) (member (substr s a 1) '(" " "\t"))) (setq a (1+ a)))
(while (and (>= b a) (member (substr s b 1) '(" " "\t"))) (setq b (1- b)))
(substr s a (max 0 (1+ (- b a)))))
;; The rows of a CSV file as lists of strings, empty lines skipped; nil when the file cannot be read.
(defun cx:csv-rows (file / out)
(foreach l (cx:read-lines file)
(if (/= (cx:trim l) "") (setq out (cons (cx:csv-parse l) out))))
(reverse out))
;; Save the system variables in VARS ((name . value) ...), set them, and open one undo step.
;; The caller declares cx:sv as a local so the saved values live exactly as long as the command.
(defun cx:start (vars)
(setq cx:sv (mapcar (function (lambda (v) (cons (car v) (getvar (car v))))) vars))
(command "_.UNDO" "_Begin")
(foreach v vars (setvar (car v) (cdr v)))
(princ))
(princ "\nCXPTS loaded. Type CXPTS to start.")
(princ)
バージョン履歴
バージョン 1.0.0 · 2026年10月27日
最初のリリース。